Rear-end collisions are also sometimes called “tailgating accidents,” and are among the most common types of car accidents in Washington and elsewhere. Rear-end collisions make up 17.3% of all two-car accidents, causing over 3,400 fatalities in 2022 alone. Injuries in rear-end collisions are typically more severe to those in the front vehicle because the occupants don’t see the accident coming and aren’t able to brace themselves for impact. When a rear-end accident occurs, the driver in the back vehicle is typically at fault and liable for the damages to injury victims, except under specific circumstances when the front driver may be at fault or partly responsible for an accident.
It often takes an investigation to prove liability and recover the maximum in damages like property damage, medical expenses, lost income, and compensation for pain and suffering in a rear-end collision accident claim or lawsuit. Make sure to speak with an experienced car accident lawyer in Everett for legal guidance if you are injured from a rear-end collision.
What Are the Most Common Causes of Rear-End Collisions in Washington?
Although inclement weather, slippery roads, and poor visibility sometimes contribute to rear-end accidents, driver error is the most common cause of this type of collision. Negligent actions cited in many Washington rear-end collision claims include the following:
- Distracted driving
- Drowsy driving
- Failure to leave adequate following distance
- Speeding
- Drunk Driving
- Reckless or aggressive driving
- Brake malfunctions
- Road hazards
- Unsafe lane changes
- Broken tail lights
- Road rage
When a front driver’s brake lights are out or malfunctioning, or they come to a very sudden stop due to an animal crossing or other hazard, or if they are intentionally brake-checking another driver, they may be at fault for the collision. Otherwise, the back driver is almost always liable for the accident damages since they have the responsibility to leave adequate following distance and slow or stop when the car in front slows or stops.
Proving Liability For a Rear-End Collision Accident
When an accident occurs due to a rear-end collision, an injury victim has the burden of proving the other driver’s liability for the accident. All drivers owe a duty to take reasonable care to prevent causing injury to others on the road. Proving liability requires showing that the at-fault party breached this duty, their breach of duty caused the injuries, and the injury victim suffered economic and non-economic damages from the injury. This takes an investigation and documented evidence to make the most compelling case possible for full compensation.
What Injuries Occur In Washington Rear-End Accidents?
Rear-end collisions are the most common cause of whiplash injuries, with lasting pain and mobility problems for sufferers. Other injuries include:
- Back injuries
- Wrist injuries
- Traumatic brain injuries
- Fractures
- Shoulder injuries
- Spinal cord damage
- Lacerations, bruises, and abrasions
- Facial trauma
The crash force in a rear-end accident propels victims in the front vehicle backward and then snaps them forward again after the impact, causing significant trauma to body structures. Motorists in the back vehicle propel forward in the rear-end collision and then snap back against the seat cushion, often suffering injuries as well. Washington’s pure comparison negligence insurance laws allow accident victims to recover compensation even if they contributed to the cause of the accident. The insurance company reduces the claimant’s percentage of fault.
How Can a Washington Car Accident Lawyer Help?
No car accident victim should have to manage a complicated legal process while also struggling to overcome injuries and recover their physical and emotional well-being. Contact the rear-end accident attorneys at Wells Trumbull today for skilled representation in your claim for compensation.